Coercive Psychiatric Treatment for Supporter of Activist Monk

2006-10-25
Human Rights in China (HRIC) has learned that a female supporter of activist Buddhist monk Master Shengguan has been detained and forcibly admitted to a hospital for psychiatric treatment.

The woman, surnamed Zou, reportedly assisted Master Shengguan in reforming the administrative system of the Huacheng Temple in Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. Zou was subsequently accused by Yichun City officials of being involved in a sexual relationship with Master Shengguan.

Sources in China told HRIC that on the morning of October 21, Zou and her elder brother were on their way to a cemetery in Baiyun, Guangdong Province to pay respects to their deceased father when a large vehicle pulled up in front of their car and forced it to stop. Seven or eight men reportedly emerged from the vehicle and identified themselves as public security officers. They then put Zou in handcuffs, and one of them reportedly took out a hypodermic needle and injected her with an unknown substance before gagging and blindfolding her and taking her away in their vehicle. According to HRIC's sources, Zou's brother and sister are both government officials in Shenzhen. Both have been under great pressure because of the controversy involving their sister, and they reportedly collaborated with the authorities in Zou's abduction.

Sources say that around 1:00 that same afternoon, Zou telephoned a friend and said she had been abducted and taken to Guangzhou's Baiyun Psychiatric Hospital. Zou reportedly told her friend that she was calling from a cell phone that she had borrowed from a family member of another inmate while no one was watching.

Later that afternoon, Zou's lawyer, surnamed Huang, was informed of her situation and went immediately to Baiyun Psychiatric Hospital. Huang reportedly presented hospital administrators with a letter of engagement and requested an opportunity to meet with Zou face to face and arrange for her discharge. However, hospital administrators said it was Zou's brother who had admitted her, and that she could not be discharged without her family's permission. Huang said that Zou was capable of making her own decision, and that the hospital was complicit in her unlawful detention. He telephoned the police emergency hotline for assistance, but Zou remains deprived of her personal liberty.

According to HRIC's sources, this incident is related to action that Zou took with two other female temple volunteers, surnamed Zhu and Zhang, to support Master Shengguan in reforming the temple's financial system, which was riddled with corruption. Master Shengguan, originally named Xu Zhiqiang, was a participant in the 1989 democracy movement. In 2002, he took Buddhist orders and became a monk. He was appointed executive director of the Huacheng Temple on January 20, 2006, and immediately attracted controversy by putting a stop to expropriation of assets and routine interference in the normal operations of the temple by local officials.

HRIC reported in a previous press release that on the evening of August 22, Yichun Municipal Religious Affairs Bureau Director Yang Xu, accompanied by dozens of police officers, forced the temple's Abbot, 88-year-old Master Jiequan, to accompany them to an urgent meeting with Master Shengguan at the Huacheng Temple. At the meeting, Abbot Jiequan was reportedly forced to issue a formal written notice condemning Master Shengguan for improper relationships with the three women. Attached to the notice was an additional notice from the chairman of the state Chinese Buddhist Association, Yicheng, stating that Master Shengguan was expelled from the temple, and also from Jiangxi Province.

All three women were reportedly detained by police, and one of them, surnamed Zhang, said that during her nine-hour detention, she was beaten and threatened until she falsely acknowledged a sexual relationship with Master Shengguan. The three women subsequently initiated a civil action against the Yichun Religious Affairs Bureau and Chinese Buddhist Association chairman Yicheng for failing to protect the Buddhist adherents under their care, and for libeling innocent people without any formal investigation or evidence. A letter they sent to Yicheng is attached to the Chinese version of this press release. HRIC's sources say that since filing this action, all three women have been subjected to constant threats and harassment by local authorities.

Some local media have taken note of this case and have reported on Zou's forcible admittance to the psychiatric hospital. (For a report in Guangzhou's Metropolitan Daily, see http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2006-10-23/090311307924.shtml.)

HRIC deplores the harassment of these women, and in particular the forcible psychiatric treatment imposed on Zou. Abusive and coercive use of psychiatric treatment is reported with increasing frequency, underscoring the serious deterioration of human rights conditions in China.