Citizens' Square

2012-12-13

In this open statement (Chinese only), 65 Chinese citizens, including university professor Ai Xiaoming (艾晓明) and noted activist Hu Jia (胡佳), urge that China’s 205 highest-ranking officials disclose their assets and income, along with that of their spouses and children, for public scrutiny during the 2013 National People’s Congress as concrete actions to combat corruption. These 205 officials are those at the ministerial level and above. Ai et al state that the new leaders of the Party have emphasized their resolve to fight corruption and note that history has long proven that disclosing officials’ assets is one of the best ways to do this. They also point out that their proposal keeps with the constitutional provision guaranteeing the right of citizens to criticize and make suggestions to any state organs and officials.

In his letter, the exiled dissident Chinese writer Liao Yiwu raises questions about the character, as well as writings, of Mo Yan, the recipient of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature.

In this complaint submitted to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the lawyers Xiao and Guo say that the CPC’s 18th Congress has ended but Wuhan dissident Qin Yongmin is still missing. They accuse the Qingshan District Public Security Bureau in Wuhan of illegally restricting Qin Yongmin’s personal freedom, and demand the immediate release of Qin, accountability by the responsible parties, and the compensations to Qin.

This signature campaign (Chinese Original) to appeal for the immediate and unconditional release of Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo and his wife Liu Xia begins circulating as the second anniversary of the Prize approaches. Liu is serving the fourth year of his 11-year prison term and is the only Nobel Peace Prize laureate in prison. His wife, Liu Xia, has been under unlawful to house arrest for more than two years, with two female police officers monitoring her around-the-clock.

Veteran rights defender Guo Feixiong says that in order to prevent him from going to a legal seminar where friends of his were attending, Guangzhou police detained him for eight hours on trumped-up charges, including “selling fake alcohol” and “disturbing public order.” Guo says that he has been summoned by the police three times over the past four months.

Fujianese petitioner Ye Mingfeng (叶明锋) appeals (Chinese only) for international attention as he fears retaliation from Chinese authorities after being extradited from Thailand to China. Ye had fled to to Thailand to escape Reeducation-Through-Labor, but was arrested about three months ago. He agreed to be sent back to China because he did not want to suffer a prolonged detention in Thailand.

In this article (Chinese only), rights defender and house church leader Xu Yonghai (徐永海) describes how at least five members of his Beijing-based house church were taken by the police on forced “travel” to the south of China. And at least five other members, including Xu himself, have been put under house arrest. Xu quotes Beijing dissident artist Yan Zhengxue (严正学) in describing the heavily-guarded city during the 18th Party Congress currently under way: “The repairmen, street cleaners, and street vendors of yore are now all sporting red armbands. Also on patrol are the grandpa reconnaissance units and bound-feet women security guards....”

Shanghainese rights defender Feng Zhenghu (冯正虎) has been confined to his home by 24 guards since February 27, 2012. He estimates that by October 30, those guards had cost the authorities some 2.4 million yuan [about $600,000]. Feng’s house arrest began in advance of the “Two Sessions” of the National People’s Congress and National People’s Political Consultative Conference in March this year and is now continuing into the period of the Party’s 18th National Congress.

2012-10-30

The decision (Chinese only) orders Shanghainese petitioner Mao Hengfeng (毛恒凤) to serve one year and six months of Reeducation-Through-Labor for "disrupting social order.” The Committee cites as reason Mao’s participation in public activities in Shanghai on January 5 and July 1, 2012, that commemorated, respectively, the death of Wang Kouma’s (王扣玛) mother—a petitioner who died in police custody—and the death of activist Chen Xiaoming (陈小明).

2012-10-26

Dozens of former police officers from many provinces who are victims of miscarriage of justices arrived in Beijing in recent days for a planned protest in the capital. By October 23, nearly 20 of them were detained and sent back to their home cities. Among them were He Zuhua, from Henan Province, Tian Lan, from Hebei, Song Xiuling, from Helonggiang, Jiang Fuyou, from Hubei, and Liu Guoqiang, from Henan. Previously, in August and September, the former police officers jointly issued two open letters on the Internet requesting the CPC leadership and the delegates to the upcoming 18th Party Congress to address the serious corruption in the judicial system, correct the miscarriage of justice in their individual cases, and restore their former positions and all the privileges.

2012-10-24

In this message, Xu Yonghai, a member of the Divine Love Fellowship of the Beijing Christian House Church, recounts a visit by the police who told him not to leave home in advance of and during the 18th Party Congress beginning Nov. 8.

In this appeal (Chinese only), Cai Ying (蔡瑛) states that he is being held in a place that the Yuanjiang Municipal Commission for Discipline and Inspection of Hunan Province uses to detain and interrogate people in the name of “residential surveillance.” Cai, a lawyer with the Xiangjun Law Firm in Hunan, has been in custody since July 30, 2012. He writes in his appeal that he has suffered various types of inhumane treatment and is in a situation he describes “worse than death.”

2012-09-19

In this account, the authors tell the story of Wu Muqin—a Guangdong peasant who was abandoned by her husband when she was seriously ill—became disabled after being beaten by her ex-husband’s cousin. The police did not respond when she reported the assault. Unable to walk, she resorted to publicizing her story in text messages that she sent out via her mobile phone and received attention from netizens.

[International Constitutional Court] The open letter supports Tunisian President Moncef Marzouki’s proposal—which he articulated in his address to the UN General Assembly on September 27, 2012—to establish an International Constitutional Court to examine whether constitutions of various governments adhere to the principles set out in the UN Charter and Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The authors state that the campaign, which began in early September, has garnered 1,059 signatures, and that the campaign continues a 63-year battle waged by the people of China for freedom of expression. Chen is a laid-off teacher in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. He was tried for “inciting subversion of state power” on September 4, 2012 for articles he posted online that criticized the Chinese government.

2012-10-02

On September 30, 2012, Shanghainese rights defender and petitioner Mao Hengfeng (毛恒凤) was intercepted and returned to Shanghai. She was subsequently criminally detained on suspicion of "gathering a crowd to disturb public order." She is currently held at the Yangpu District Detention Center.

The open letter (in Chinese) says that on September 19, Liu Ping (刘萍) and Wei Zhongping (魏忠平), rights defenders and independent candidates for the People’s Congress in Xinyu, Jiangxi, were detained, strip-searched, verbally abused, and beaten by the local police in an 11-hour-long ordeal. The police did not provide any legal basis for their actions.

In the afternoon of September 14, Lü Gengsong and other democracy activists in Hangzhou were warned by the police that they will not be allowed to leave their homes beginning on September 15. Earlier, 10 Hanzhou citizens, including Zou Wei, submitted an application to the Hangzhou Public Security Bureau for a permit to march to protest Japan and defend Diaoyu Island.

This open call (Chinese only) protests the prosecution of Chen Pingfu (陈平福) and calls for people to add their names in support for his case. Chen is a former teacher who was tried for "inciting subversion of state power" on September 4, 2012. The prosecution's charges were based on articles that Chen had posted online about his personal ordeals. The letter alludes to the persecution of speech in the Anti-rightist Campaign and the Cultural Revolution, and asks, "In the Internet Era and with the use of technology and newsmedia so prevalent in China, what image does China present to the world if posting or reposting articles can be suspected as a crime? It again opens an era of wide-spread political persecution!"

The Special Prize of AUD$3,000 ($3,068) was awarded to Mr. Dhondup Wangchen, cinematogpher and producer of the documentary film “Leaving Fear Behind,” on September 2 on the occasion of the Tibetan Democracy Day in Dharamsala. Nominated by the Tibetan writer Woeser, Mr. Dhondup is currently serving a 6-year prison term for making the documentary. The award announcement said that “as a Chinese civil society organization, QCFA feels shamed and wants to use this opportunity to express our true guilt to several million of our Tibetan brothers and sisters.” Dhonduo Wangchen’s wife Lhamo Tso said in the acceptance speech which she wrote on her husband’s behalf that the award “would bring better understanding between Han Chinese and Tibetans.” At the award ceremony, the speech was read by their 11-year-old daughter, Lhamo Dolma, who also accepted the prize on behalf of her father.

This article (Chinese only) describes how on August 20, 2012, more than 50 petitioners rushed the office building for the Tianjin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection of Communist Party. The petitioners had requested to meet with the commission heads so they could discuss how to resolve their problems. They waited for over two hours, yet no one came to meet them; eventually, they charged into the building. All of the petitioners had sought justice from relevant government departments previously, all without any resolution. Their complaints included forced evictions, housing disputes, and medical malpractice. Dozens of policemen were called to stop the petitioners.

On August 17, 2012, domestic security police disrupted a gathering of the Beijing Christian house church Divine Love Group of the Beijing Christian House Church. Xu Yonghai (徐永海), the head of Divine Love Group, was taken into a police vehicle for questioning, and an elder sister was prevented from attending the gathering. Xu writes of their experience in this article (Chinese only).

The Reeducation-Through-Labor (RTL) system allows authorities to order minor offenders to labor camp for up to four years without trial and has been increasingly criticized in recent years. On August 14, 2012, ten lawyers including prominent rights defense lawyer Li Fangping (李方平) sent a proposal (Chinese only) to the Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Public Security demanding reform of the RTL system.

2012-08-06

In his letter (Chinese only) to the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Justice, lawyer Chen Wuquan (陈武权) explains why he wanted to defend Chen Kegui, the nephew of blind legal advocate Chen Guangcheng who is facing charges of intentional homicide as a result of defending himself against intruders who broke into his home. Chen Wuquan also details how the Bureau of Justice forced him to quit the case, and then how his law firm fired him.

Increasingly concerned that he will be arrested, the Wuhan activist releases a statement, dated July 5, 2012, saying that he will not commit suicide and that he and his wife Wang Xifeng have retained two lawyers. Since May 2012 when Qin and Wang performed their marriage ceremony, the authorities have continued to refuse to issue a marriage certificate to the couple. Recently, they were harassed at their home by police. 

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