Citizens' Square

In this timeline, Guangdong-based legal activist Guo Feixiong (郭飞雄) (a.k.a. Yang Maodong [杨茂东]) chronicles the events that led up to the detention and release of several democracy activists who have become known as the "five gentlemen of Guangzhou who held placards."

On April 17, 2012, police officer Zhang Jingbo, an armed policeman, was dismissed from his position in the Jiangsu Provincial People’s Armed Police Motor Vehicle Squadron due to “demolition problems related to his family.”

Qin Yongmin (秦永敏) is one of the co-founders of the China Democracy Party. He has been closely monitored by authorities since his November 2010 release from prison after serving 12 years for subversion of state power. In this notice, Qin writes that he was summoned to speak with Secretary Guan of the Wuhan Municipal Party Politics and Law Committee. During their meeting, Secretary Guan told Qin that the government is prepared to assist with Qin's basic living necessities. Secretary Guan also gave him a set of books to read.

2012-04-13

April 10, 2012, Beijing based disabled rights defender Ni Yulan (倪玉兰) was ordered to serve two years and eight months in prison and pay a fine of 1,000 yuan ($159) for “picking quarrels and provoking troubles” and “fraud”. Her husband, Dong Jiqin (董继勤) was also sentenced to two years in prison for “picking quarrels and provoking troubles.” On April 13, Ni filed the appeal through her lawyer Cheng Hai challenging the verdict.

2012-04-10

On April 10, 2012, Xicheng District People’s Court of Beijing sentenced Beijing-based disabled rights defender Ni Yulan (倪玉兰) to two years and six months in prison for “picking quarrels and provoking troubles” and six months in prison with a fine of 1,000 yuan ($159) for “fraud.” The court ordered Ni to serve both sentences concurrently over a period of two years and eight months. Her husband, Dong Jiqin (董继勤), was also sentenced to two years in prison for “picking quarrels and provoking troubles.” 

Online activist and writer Lü Gengsong (吕耿松) filed this complaint against the Zhejiang Police College with the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Public Security. Lü, who had been employed by the college in 1983-1993, details the college’s refusal to let him purchase the apartment that the college had previously assigned to him, while still allowing other former employees to participate in the purchase program.

Li Tiantian (李天天), a former lawyer from Shanghai, has suffered continuous harassment by the authorities since she began participating in rights defense activities and publishing articles in 2009. Li made an online appeal in support of the Jasmine Revolution in February 2011, and since then was detained for 95 days and forced to leave Shanghai on six occasions. She has since abandoned her profession as lawyer. Li writes in the article that she feels that the rule of law in China is little more than window dressing.

On Qingming (Tomb Sweeping Day, April 4, 2012), police in Beijing detained many of the petitioners from Shanghai and other places in China who visited Beijing’s Babaoshan Cemetery to pay their respects at various graves. At another Beijing cemetery, five petitioners were detained when they tried to visit the grave of Yang Jia, a young man executed for killing several police officers and regarded by many as a folk hero who fought against police brutality. The police also detained Beijinger Li Xuehui, who was trying to deliver food to the detainees.

Veteran dissident Qin Yongmin (秦永敏) was administratively detained for 10 days during the 2012 NPC/CPPCC Sessions by the Qingshan District Public Security Bureau in Wuhan, Hubei; he was then illegally detained an additional five days. Qin was illegally deprived of his right to meet with his family or contact those outside while he was detained. In this article on his experience, Qin writes that he has been detained 17 times since the beginning of 2012, resulting in a significant loss of property and severe physical and mental exhaustion.

[Crackdown on Shanghai Rights activists] According to Shen Peilan (沈佩兰), Shanghai petitioner and rights defender, Shanghai rights activist Feng Zhenghu (冯正虎) has been under house arrest for more than 20 days, and is currently sick and out of food. Shen said that on March 16, 2012, 28 Shanghai petitioners attempted to visit Feng Zhenghu at his home but were stopped by policemen, security guards, and others. Feng Zhenghu was summoned at 8:00am to the Wujiaochang police substation, questioned and released at 4:00pm the same day.

2012-03-04

[Forced Eviction Case] In this public statement, Ye Guoqiang detailed his grievances against various authorities resulting from the forcible eviction of the Ye family from their home in Beijing in May 2003 to make way for Olympics-related construction. This eviction of the members from three generations rendered them homeless because the compensation they received was not enough to buy a new home. Later appeals for additional compensation were unsuccessful, and Ye Guoqiang, out of frustration, attempted suicide by jumping from a bridge near Tiananmen Square on National Day in October 2003. He was later sentenced to two years in prison after a secret trial.

In order to implement the New Countryside Plan, the Yushan Development District of Jinxiang County, Shandong Province demanded that farmers leave their land and homes and move into low-quality apartment buildings. The farmers refused to sign their eviction contracts and move. In the early morning of February 28, 2012, more than 1,000 police officers and staff were sent to the village and forced the farmers out.

[Zhu Yufu] In the statement (in Chinese), the Beijing-based dissident Zha Jianguo denounced the heavy prison term given to Zhu Yufu, the Zhejiang based dissident who was sentenced to seven years in prison and three years of deprivation of political rights for “inciting subversion of state power.” Zha cited a saying attributed to Alexander Dubček, the Czech reformist leader during Prague Spring: “They may crush the flowers, but they can’t stop the spring.”

2012-02-10

[Zhu Yufu] On February 10, 2012, the Zhejiang based dissident was sentenced to seven years in prison and three years of deprivation of political rights. The verdict states that he committed the following crimes: First, he operated as a member of the illegal China Democratic Party to fundraise for political prisoners and their families; second, he published, via overseas websites and media outlets, speech that attacked and slandered China’s state power and socialism; and third, he sent, via the Internet, information that he wrote to incite the public to gather illegally to subvert state power.

[Huangyang Village Wheat Subsidies] Instead of receiving the full sums of the wheat-growing government subsidies due them, the villagers of Huangyang were told that portions of the subsidies went to the Shangdian Township government as payments for their irrigation fees. The villagers challenge the legality of the irrigation fees, and request open government information from the relevant government departments at the township, city and central levels.

2009-11-09
 

[Chen Wei] Sichuan dissident Chen Wei, recently sentenced to nine years’ imprisonment on for "inciting subversion of state power," was taken to prison before meeting with his family, a meeting that the authorities had promised to grant. Wang Xiaoyan, Chen's wife, said that not being able to see Chen Wei “was extremely devastating to us psychologically.” She and their nine-year-old daughter firmly believe that Chen Wei is innocent.

[Zhang Hengyin, Sinopec Group] Zhang used his real name to report to Sinopec Group’s discipline inspection commission the corrupt actions of Nie Sizhi, a unit manager at the Fushun Petroleum Chemical Company, a Sinopec’s subsidiary. In 1996, Zhang was detained by the company’s public security officers and was crippled during an interrogation aimed at extorting a confession from him through torture. For the past fifteen years, Zhang has demanded an investigation into the criminal responsibility of public security officers involved in the case, but his pursuit has yielded no results whatsoever.

[Chen Wei] On December 23, 2011, Sichuanese dissident Chen Wei (陈卫) was convicted of inciting subversion of state power for publishing nine essays on the Internet; he was sentenced to nine years in prison with two years of deprivation of political rights. His lawyers Zheng Jianwei and Liang Xiaojun pleaded not guilty on his behalf.

[Ni Rong] The “Strike-Hard” campaign launched by the central government in the early 1980s led to the imprisonment of many innocent people. Fujian citizen Ni Rong was detained at the scene of an arrest of a thief. He spent four days in intensive care after being tortured. He was not allowed to hire a lawyer. The court of Yong’an County (now Yong’an City), Fujian Province, tried him in secret proceedings that lasted for only two or three minutes, heard by a “judge” who was in fact a manager from a food service company. Ni was sentenced to eight years for robbery. On December 4, 1983, he was sent to Siying coal mine in Songmin County, Yunnan Province, to serve his sentence. Because he refused to admit guilt and continued to appeal the judgment, Ni received no deduction from his sentence, and finished serving his time on August 12, 1991.

[Ye Jinghuan] Ye Jinghuan (野靖环), a Beijing petitioner and rights defender, describes his beating by police when he, along with nine others, went to petition at the Letters and Visits Office of the Ministry of Public Security. The police also subjected three fellow petitioners to body search before refusing to register their petitions. The group had gone to the office to petition against the brutality committed by the officials at the Yangfangdian local police station in Beijing’s Haidian District.

[Qin Yongmin and Hu Shigen] Xu Yonghai (徐永海), a Beijing rights defender, describes the ordeal of two democracy activists who appealed for aid on behalf of Wang Guoqi, a Beijing democracy activist (who was imprisoned for 12 years) who was hospitalized: Qin Yongmin, from Wuhan, who also served 12 years in prison, was administratively detained for ten days, and Hu Shigen, from Beijing, who was imprisoned for 16 years, was struck by an unidentified motorcycle. Xu says that, as a Christian, he would use the love that comes from God to forgive the perpetrators and pray for Qin and Hu.

On April 10, 2012, Beijing rights defender Ni Yulan (倪玉兰) was sentenced to two years and eight months of imprisonment for “picking quarrels and provoking troubles” and “fraud”. Her husband, Dong Jiqin (董继勤) was sentenced to two years in prison for “picking quarrels and provoking troubles.” The sentence came more than three months after their trial on December 29, 2011, where the prosecution accused the couple of arbitrarily occupying a hotel room, refusing to pay the hotel, and verbally abusing staff members of the hotel.

2011-12-23

A member of the Guizhou Human Rights Symposium writes that the government ban of the group on the ostensible reason that it had not registered with government, detention of its members, and formal arrest of its chief organizer Chen Xi (陈西)—not only abuse the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but violate the rights to freedom of association and freedom of expression protected by the Chinese Constitution.

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