Citizens' Square

Ai Xiaoming (艾晓明 ), a professor at Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangzhou and a rights activist, calls this newly completed documentary film by Xie Yihui (谢贻卉 ) of “extraordinary significance.” The film traces the investigation by journalist Zeng Boyan (曾伯炎), and reveals that 4,000-5,000 minors, boys and girls, suffered inhuman treatment when they were interned in a Sichuan Reeducation-Through Labor camp in the late 1950s and early 1960s. All were made to do manual labor and suffer protracted starvation. As many as 12 children died in a single day.

2013-04-07

This is an in-depth investigative report on torture and violence at Masanjia Women’s Reeducation-Through-Labor Facility in Liaoning. The exposé has caused a stir in China and prompted urgent calls by the public to abolish this administrative detention system. The article in Lens Magazine has since been removed from its website (http://www.lensmagazine.com.cn/magazine/2013-04).

In light of the recent exposé of torture and violence at the Masanjia Women’s Reeducation-Through-Labor Facility, Ai Xiaoming, professor at Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangzhou and a noted rights activist, compares the atrocities in Masanjia to those committed in Nazi Germany during the Second World War. She urges the Chinese public to break its silence, the authorities to investigate the case in a timely manner, and the abusers to reflect on their own behaviors.

Tianxiagong, an anti-discrimination NGO based in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, had planned to host a seminar for public interest lawyers in Suzhou and signed a contract with the Suzhou Motai hotel (苏州莫泰酒店管理有限公司) to reserve Motai facilities for the seminar. When Motai refused to honor the reservation just before the seminar was to convene, Tianxiagong sued the hotel. During the trial, Motai argued that it canceled Tianxiagong’s reservation on the order of the Pishijie substation of Suzhou Public Security Bureau, and the police admitted to the order stating it was necessary to “maintain stability.” On March 18, 2013, the court ordered the hotel to pay Tianxiagong 21,570 yuan in damages, in addition to returning the original deposit of 5,000 yuan.

In this article, Ai Xiaoming’s provides a portrait of Lin Zhao, a Peking University student who was killed during the Cultural Revolution for criticizing the “tyranny” of the Chinese Communists, and discusses Lin Zhao’s articles, poems, and portions of her prison writings. Ai believes that Lin's ideas and her eyewitness account of history constitute “important historical data for understanding Chinese society in the 20th century.” But Ai points out that not all of Lin Zhao’s prison writings have been returned by the authorities and her archive is still sealed. Ai urges the Shanghai authorities to make Lin’s archive available to researchers and the public. Ai also thinks that current study of Lin Zhao is "too simplistic," and urges researchers not to skirt the issues of Lin’s abnormal mental state and erotic fantasies.

On April 1, 2013, in advance of the Qing Ming Festival, a group of independent intellectuals and participants in the 1989 Democracy Movement gathered in a funeral home in Zhengding County, Hebei Province, to pay respect to the victims of the government’s military crackdown on the Democracy Movement. This was the first time in nearly 24 years since the crackdown that citizens in China held such a public memorial to remember June Fourth victims. Also included in this posting is a eulogy signed by 22 individuals.

In this article, legal scholar and human rights activist Xu Zhiyong and others show their support for the four Beijing citizens including, Hou Xin, who were criminally detained on March 31, 2013, after they displayed banners and publicly called for disclosure of official assets in Xidan, downtown Beijing. The protestors have been charged with “unlawful assembly.”

In this article, Beijing lawyer Xiao Guozhen provides a portrait of rights advocate Hou Xin, one of four individuals detained by police in Beijing, following their March 31, 2013 protest calling for disclosure of official assets. The other three individuals detained were Yuan Dong, Zhang Baocheng, and Ma Xinli. They were held at the Beijing No.3 Detention Center.

Xie’s documentary follows Zeng Boyan, a a former Sichuan Daily reporter, to a Reeducation-Through-Labor (RTL) camp located in Dabao Township, Ebian County, Sichuan Province, where they interviewed survivors and witnesses. Beginning in 1957, modeling the Soviet Union’s efforts to reform street children, China expanded its RTL program to include 10-17 year-old minors. Four to five thousand young people were subsequently sent to the camp.

Ma Yalian (马亚莲), a Shanghai rights defender, went to Beijing to petition during the period of the Two Congresses, and had planned to protest on Tiananmen Square. But to avoid being harassed by the police, Ma had to hide at a friend’s home where she used her friend’s computer to send out the essay.

The Beijing-based house church leader and rights defender urges NPC deputies and CPPCC members currently attending the Two Congresses—particularly those from Liaoning, Zhejiang and Beijing—to guarantee citizens’ right to freedom of religion as protected by the Chinese Constitution.

2013-03-05

Based on real-life experiences and enacted by a group of petitioners and rights activists from Nantong, Jiangsu, this docudrama shows what typically happens to petitioners when they are detained—often in unofficial places of detention, black jails—without formal charges, and sometimes without notice to families.

Following a petition first released in late February urging the National People’s Congress to ratify the International Convent on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), a group of 151 people have signed a new petition similarly addressed to the NPC. This group of signers includes many petitioners, such as Mao Hengfeng (毛恒凤) and Wang Kouma (王扣玛), democracy activists such as Hu Shigeng (胡石根), journalists such as Zan Aizong (昝爱宗), rights defense lawyers such as Li Subin (李苏滨), as well as artists such as Yan Zhengxue (严正学).

Yao Cheng, a friend of Zhang Lin’s and the owner of the apartment in Hefei where Zhang temporarily lived, said in his article that the police came to search his apartment without legal permission and advance notice, and then kidnapped Zhang’s daughter.

Photos of Zhang Anni and Zhang Lin.

In his article, rights activist Zhang Lin describes the kidnapping of his 10-year-old daughter and her 20-hour illegal detention in Hefei and Bengbu, Anhui Province, on February 27 and 28. Police also searched Zhang’s home in Hefei, took away his keys, mobile, and computer.

Photos of Zhang Anni and Zhang Lin.

Lawyers for Wang Dengchao, a former Shenzhen police sentenced for 14 years in prison for “obstructing official business” and “embezzlement,” issued two complaints against 23 provincial and local officials.

Two short articles by Li Jinglin, one of the two former lawyers who represented Shenzhen police officer Wang Dengchao in his appeal against his 14-year prison sentence for “embezzlement” and “obstructing official business.”

In a series of text messages, Zhao Haitong, a Xinjiang resident, describes his beating by two unidentified persons after visiting veteran pro-democracy activist Qin Yongmin in Wuhan. Zhao suffered an asthma attack after the beating. Qin calls on the authorities to investigate the case and bring the perpetrators to justice in accordance with law.

In 2012, Wang Dengchao (王登朝), a police officer in Shenzhen, was sentenced to 14 years after being convicted of “embezzlement” and “obstructing official business.” Wang and his lawyers contend that these were trumped-up charges.

In this message to HRIC (Chinese only), lawyer Tang Jitian (唐吉田) describes his detention and questioning by police in Shenzhen on February 1, 2013, when he tried to attend the appeals trial of a former policeman, Wang Dengchao. In 2012, Wang was sentenced to 14 years in prison after attempting to organize a public event on March 8 that year to commemorate the 87th anniversary of Sun Yatsen’s death and to call for democracy.

In this article (Chinese only), Shanghainese rights activist Feng Zhenghu (冯正虎) narrates how he sent a letter to CPC Secretary-General and PRC President Xi Jinping (习近平) in December 2012, with a complaint on how he spent 268 days in illegal detention in 2012, and what happened as a result.

In this brief article (Chinese only), veteran Guangdong-based rights defender Guo Feixiong (郭飞雄) summarizes the points he made in support of Southern Weekly during interviews and exchanges with other participates made at a rally before Southern Weekly Guangzhou offices. The significance of the Southern Weekly protest, he writes, is that it is “the first wave of political change” in China since 1989, and that it is a political experiment led by grass-rooted rights defenders to demand a constitutional democracy.

On December 28, 2012, Wu Xuewei (吴雪伟) submitted this request (Chinese only) to the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate to investigate officials of the Shanghai Municipal Committee on the Administration of Reeducation-Through-Labor for abuse of power in unlawfully depriving Wu of his right to visit his wife, Shanghai activist Mao Hengfeng (毛恒凤).

On December 28, 2012, Wu Xuewei (吴雪伟) submitted this request (Chinese only) to the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress and Standing Committee to discipline the Shanghai Municipal Committee on the Administration of Reeducation-Through-Labor for unlawfully depriving Wu of his right to visit his wife, Shanghai activist Mao Hengfeng (毛恒凤).

This application for administrative review (Chinese only) was submitted to the Shanghai Municipal Committee on the Administration of Reeducation-Through-Labor by Wu Xuewei (吴雪伟), requesting that the decision ordering his wife, Shanghai activist Mao Hengfeng (毛恒凤), to Reeducation-Through-Labor be rescinded.

tinymouse