Titles of Chinese- and Russian-language sources are presented in this bibliography in the language of origin, as well as in English translation. Official English translations are provided where available; curly brackets {} indicate unofficial English translations of the titles. Chinese sources also include pinyin of the titles.
Primary International Law
United Nations. “Charter of the United Nations.” 59 Stat. 1031, T.S. No. 993, 3 Bevans 1153 (1945). http://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/index.shtml.
———. “Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.” U.N. Doc. A/39/51 (1984). http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cat.htm.
———. “Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.” U.N. Doc. A/34/46 (1979). http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/text/econvention.htm.
———. “Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.” U.N. Doc. A/6316 (1966). http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cerd.htm.
———. “Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.” 189 U.N.T.S. 150 (1951). http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/pdf/refugees.pdf.
———. “International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.” U.N. Doc. A/6316 (1966). http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htm.
———. “International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.” U.N. Doc. A/6316 (1966). http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm.
———. “Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees.” 606 U.N.T.S. 267 (1967). http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/pdf/protocolrefugees.pdf.
———. “Universal Declaration of Human Rights.” U.N. Doc. A/810 (1948). http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml.
United Nations Security Council. S.C. Res. 1267, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1267 (1999) [on measures against the Taliban]. http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/RES/1267%281999%29.
———. S.C. Res. 1373, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1373 (2001) [on international cooperation to combat threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts; creation of Counter-Terrorism Committee; and state reporting requirements]. http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/RES/1373%282001%29.
———. S.C. Res. 1456, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1456 (2003) [on high-level meeting of the Security Council on combating terrorism]. http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/RES/1456%282003%29.
———. S.C. Res. 1535, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1535 (2004) [on creation of Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate]. http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/RES/1535%282004%29.
———. S.C. Res. 1566, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1566 (2004) [on creation of working group to consider measures against individuals, groups and entities other than Al-Qaida/Taliban]. http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/RES/1566%282004%29.
———. S.C. Res. 1624, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1624 (2005) [on prohibition of incitement to commit terrorist acts]. http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/RES/1624%282005%29.
———. S.C. Res. 1631, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1631 (2005) [on cooperation between the United Nations and regional organizations in maintaining international peace and security]. http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/RES/1631%282005%29.
———. S.C. Res. 1805, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1805 (2008) [on extending mandate of Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate]. http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/RES/1805%20%282008%29.
———. S.C. Res. 1822, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1822 (2008) [on directing the 1267 Committee to conduct reviews of all names on the Consolidated List; making accessible publicly releasable reasons for listing of individuals and entities; and extending mandate of the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team]. http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/RES/1822%282008%29.
———. S.C. Res. 1904, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1904 (2009) [on authorizing the establishment of an Office of an Ombudsperson to assist the 1267 Committee in consideration of delisting requests; directing the 1267 Committee to grant humanitarian exemptions expeditiously and transparently; and streamlining the listing process of names of individuals and entities onto the Consolidated List]. http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/RES/1904%282009%29.
———. S.C. Res. 1963, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1963 (2010) [on extension of the mandate of Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate as special political mission under the policy guidance of Counter-Terrorism Committee]. http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/RES/1963%282010%29.
Shanghai Cooperation Organization Normative Documents
Shanghai Cooperation Organization. “Соглашение между государствами – членами ШОС о Региональной антитеррористической структуре” “Agreement between the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure}. June 7, 2002. http://www.ecrats.com/ru/normative_documents/1557.
———. “СОГЛАШЕНИЕ О БАНКЕ ДАННЫХ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ АНТИТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ ШАНХАЙСКОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА” {Agreement on the Database of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization}. June 28, 2004. http://www.lawrussia.ru/texts/legal_123/doc123a379x562.htm.
———. “Соглашение о порядке организации и проведения совместных антитеррористических учений государствами-членами Шанхайской организации сотрудничества” {Agreement on the Procedure for Organizing and Conducting Joint Anti-Terrorist Exercises by Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization}. August 25, 2008. http://www.ecrats.com/ru/normative_documents/1666.
———. “Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.” June 7, 2002. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=69.
———. “上海合作组织宪章” [Shanghai hezuo zuzhi xianzhang] [Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization]. June 15, 2002. http://www.sectsco.org/CN/show.asp?id=162.
———. “Концепция сотрудничества государств – членов ШОС в борьбе с терроризмом, сепаратизмом и экстремизмом” {Concept of Cooperation between SCO Member States in Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism}. June 5, 2005. http://www.ecrats.com/ru/normative_documents/1558.
———. “ЗАЯВЛЕНИЕ глав государств-членов ШОС по международной информационной безопасности” {Declaration of the Heads of the SCO Member States on International Information Security}. June 15, 2006. http://www.sectsco.org/RU/show.asp?id=107.
———. “上海合作组织成员国元首关于国际信息安全的声明” [Shanghai hezuo zuzhi chengyuan guo yuanshou guanyu guoji xinxi anquan de shengming] {Declaration of the Heads of the SCO Member States on International Information Security}. June 15, 2006. http://www.sectsco.org/CN/show.asp?id=172.
———. “Declaration of the Tenth Meeting of the Council of the Heads of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.” June 11, 2010. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=225.
———. “上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第十次会议宣言” [Shanghai hezuo zuzhi chengyuan guo yuanshou lishi hui di shi ci huiyi xuanyan] {Declaration of the Tenth Meeting of the Council of the Heads of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation}. June 11, 2010. http://www.sectsco.org/CN/show.asp?id=380.
———. “Declaration on Establishment of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.” June 15, 2001. http://www.sco2011.kz/en/shos/dece.php.
———. “上海合作组织成立宣言” [Shanghai hezuo zuzhi chengli xuanyan] {Declaration on Establishment of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation}. June 15, 2001. http://www.sectsco.org/CN/show.asp?id=100.
———. “Declaration on the Fifth Anniversary of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.” June 15, 2006. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=94.
———. “上海合作组织五周年宣言” [Shanghai hezuo zuzhi wu zhounian xuanyan] {Declaration on the Fifth Anniversary of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization}. June 15, 2006. http://www.sectsco.org/CN/show.asp?id=173.
———. “Dushanbe Declaration of the Heads of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.” August 28, 2008. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=90.
———. “上海合作组织成员国元首杜尚别宣言” [Shanghai hezuo zuzhi chengyuan guo yuanshou Dushangbie xuanyan] {Dushanbe Declaration of the Heads of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation}. August 28, 2008. http://www.sectsco.org/CN/show.asp?id=180.
———. “Joint Communiqué of Meeting of the Council of the Heads of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.” June 15, 2006. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=95.
———. “Joint Communiqué of Meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.” August 16, 2007. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=93.
———. “上海合作组织成员国元首理事会会议联合公报” [Shanghai hezuo zuzhi chengyuan guo yuanshou lishi hui huiyi lianhe gongbao] {Joint Communiqué of Meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation}. August 16, 2007. http://www.sectsco.org/CN/show.asp?id=175.
———. “Протокол о внесении изменений в Соглашение между государствами-членами Шанхайской организации сотрудничества о Региональной” {Protocol on Amendments to the Agreement between Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure}. August 16, 2007. http://www.ecrats.com/ru/normative_documents/1659.
———. “Protocol on Establishment of the SCO-Afghanistan Contact Group between the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.” November 4, 2005. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=70.
———. “上海合作组织与阿富汗伊斯兰共和国关于建立上海合作组织-阿富汗联络小组的议定书” [Shanghai hezuo zuzhi yu Afuhan Yisilan gongheguo guanyu jianli Shanghai hezuo zuzhi-Afuhan lianluo xiaozu de yidingshu] {Protocol on Establishment of the SCO-Afghanistan Contact Group between the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}. November 4, 2005. http://www.sectsco.org/CN/show.asp?id=171.
———. “Regulations on the Status of Dialogue Partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.” August 8, 2008. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=64.
———. “上海合作组织对话伙伴条例” [Shanghai hezuo zuzhi duihua huoban tiaoli] {Regulations on the Status of Dialogue Partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation}. August 28, 2008. http://www.sectsco.org/CN/show.asp?id=181.
———. “SCO Joint Initiative on Increasing Multilateral Economic Cooperation in the Field of Tackling the Consequences of the Global Financial Economic Crisis.” October 14, 2009. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=146.
———. “上海合作组织成员国关于加强多边经济合作、应对全球金融经济危机、保障经济持续发展的共同倡议” [Shanghai hezuo zuzhi chengyuan guo guanyu jiaqiang duobian jingji hezuo, yingdui quanqiu jinrong jingji weiji, baozhang jingji chixu fazhan de gongtong changyi] {SCO Joint Initiative on Increasing Multilateral Economic Cooperation in the Field of Tackling the Consequences of the Global Financial Economic Crisis}. October 14, 2009. http://www.sectsco.org/CN/show.asp?id=355.
———. “The Regulations on Observer Status at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.” April 24, 2004. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=65.
———. “上海合作组织观察员条例” [Shanghai hezuo zuzhi guangchayuan tiaoli] {The Regulations on Observer Status at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation}. June 15, 2004. http://www.sectsco.org/CN/show.asp?id=167.
———. “The Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism.” June 15, 2001. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=68.
———. “打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义上海公约” [Daji kongbu zhuyi, fenlie zhuyi he jiduan zhuyi Shanghai gongyue] {The Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism}. June 15, 2001. http://www.sectsco.org/CN/show.asp?id=99.
———. “Treaty on Long-Term Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation between the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.” August 16, 2007. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=71.
———. “КОНВЕНЦИЯ Шанхайской организации сотрудничества против терроризма” {The Convention against Terrorism of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization}. June 16, 2009. http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(ViewDoc)?OpenAgent&work/dz.nsf/ByID&1CB3AD654A8490D2C3257752002C8E0B.
Books, Reports, and Articles
Bailes, Alyson J. K., Pál Dunay, Pan Guang and Mikhail Troitskiy. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Sweden: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2007. http://books.sipri.org/product_info?c_product_id=338.
Cooley, Alexander. “Cooperation Gets Shanghaied: China, Russia, and the SCO.” Foreign Affairs, December 14, 2009. http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65724/alexander-cooley/cooperation-gets-shanghaied.
Human Rights Watch. “We Are Afraid to Even Look for Them” – Enforced Disappearances in the Wake of Xinjiang’s Protests. United States: Human Rights Watch, 2009. http://www.hrw.org/en/node/86103/section/1.
International Federation for Human Rights. Kazakhstan/ Kyrgyzstan: Exploitation of Migrant Workers, Protection Denied to Asylum Seekers and Refugees. Paris: International Federation for Human Rights, 2009. http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/Kazakhstan530a-3.pdf.
———. Russian Society under Control: Abuses in the Fight against Extremism and Terrorism. Paris: International Federation for Human Rights, 2009. http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/Russian_society_under_control.pdf.
Kamphausen, Roy, David Lai, and Andrew Scobell. The PLA at Home and Abroad: Assessing the Operational Capabilities of China’s Military. Strategic Studies Institute, 2010. http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB995.pdf.
LandInfo. Kina: Uighurene i Xinjiang {China: Uyghurs and Xinjiang}. Oslo: LandInfo, May 2009. http://www.landinfo.no/asset/917/1/917_1.pdf.
McDermott, Roger N. The Rising Dragon: SCO Peace Mission 2007. Washington, DC: Jamestown Foundation, 2007. http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/Jamestown-McDermottRisingDragon.pdf.
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Human Rights, Terrorism and Counter-terrorism: Fact Sheet No. 32. Geneva: United Nations, July 2008. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/Factsheet32EN.pdf.
United Nations General Assembly. “Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms while Countering Terrorism to the 65th Session of the General Assembly,” Special Rapporteur, Martin Scheinin. U.N. Doc. A/65/258 (2010). http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/terrorism/rapporteur/docs/A.65.258_en_UNcompliance.pdf.
United Nations Human Rights Council. “Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms while Countering Terrorism for the 16th Session of the Human Rights Council: Ten Areas of Best Practices in Countering Terrorism,” Special Rapporteur, Martin Scheinin. U.N. Doc. A/HRC/16/51 (2010). http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/terrorism/rapporteur/docs/A.HRC.16.51_en_AEV.pdf.
———. “Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms while Countering Terrorism: Compilation of Good Practices on Legal and Institutional Frameworks and Measures that Ensure Respect for Human Rights by Intelligence Agencies while Countering Terrorism, Including on Their Oversight,” Special Rapporteur, Martin Scheinin. U.N. Doc. A/HRC/14/46 (2010). http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=a/hrc/14/46.
Wang Xiumei and Zhao Bingzhi. “Countermeasures against Terrorism through Criminal Justice in China,” paper presented at the First World Conference of Penal Law – Penal Law in the XXIst Century, Guadalajara, Mexico, November 18–23, 2007. http://penal.onifin.com/IMG/Guadalajara-Zhao.pdf.
Human Rights in China Resources
Human Rights in China. China: Minority Exclusion, Marginalization and Rising Tensions. New York: Human Rights in China and Minority Rights Group International, 2007. http://www.hrichina.org/public/contents/36055.
———. Implementation and Protection of Human Rights in the People’s Republic of China – A Parallel NGO Report.New York: Human Rights in China, 2008. http://www.hrichina.org/public/contents/126108.
———. Implementation of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in the People’s Republic of China – A Parallel NGO Report.New York: Human Rights in China, 2008. http://www.hrichina.org/public/contents/74029.
———. Implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women in the People’s Republic of China – A Parallel NGO Report. New York: Human Rights in China, 2006. http://www.hrichina.org/public/contents/29593.
———. Implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination in the People’s Republic of China – A Parallel NGO Report. New York: Human Rights in China, 2009. http://www.hrichina.org/public/contents/170357.
———. Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the People’s Republic of China – A Parallel NGO Report. New York: Human Rights in China, 2005. http://www.hrichina.org/public/contents/22060.
———. State Secrets: China’s Legal Labyrinth. New York: Human Rights in China, 2007. http://www.hrichina.org/public/contents/41421.
Human Rights in China and Human Rights Watch. Devastating Blows: Religious Repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang. New York: Human Rights in China and Human Rights Watch, 2005. http://www.hrichina.org/public/contents/21518.
<- Appendix E.1: Military and Law Enforcement Cooperation between Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Chart | Main