（纽约，2022年1月27日）来自世界各地的243个非政府组织今天表示，2022北京冬奥会的开幕背景，将会是中国政府犯下的暴虐罪行和其他严重侵犯人权行为。这些团体吁请各国政府通过外交手段抵制定于2022年2月4日开幕的冬奥会，并敦促运动员和赞助商不要合法化政府侵犯人权的行为。
人权观察中国部主任索菲・理查森（Sophie Richardson）表示：“在主办国政府犯下了多项违反国际法的严重罪行之际，冬奥怎有能像国际奥林匹克委会所称的那样，成为一股‘善的力量’。”
在习近平主席的领导下，中国当局对维吾尔族、藏族、少数民族和各独立宗教团体的信教群众实施了大规模的迫害。对人权活动者、女权主义者、律师、记者和其他人士的压迫，则导致独立的公民社会荡然无存。中国政府违反国际法，瓦解了香港曾经充满活力的公民社会，扩大科技监控范围，大幅剥夺言论、结社与和平集会的权利，并容许使用强迫劳动。
中国当局还还策划复杂的跨国镇压行动，持续威胁海外侨民社区的成员、公众人物和中国境外的公司。
“在北京举办冬奥会向世界发送了一个讯息，即习近平政府是正常的，” 中国人权捍卫者网络（Chinese Human Rights Defenders）执行长任磊（Renee Xia）说。“当世界合理化这样的人权侵害现况，受害者要站出来抗议不公就更难了。”
自2015年中国政府取得2022年冬奥会举办权以来，非政府组织和媒体机构记录了大量中国当局严重侵犯人权的行为，包括：
- 在新疆（维吾尔地区）将数百万维吾尔族和其他突厥裔族群体任意拘禁、施加酷刑和强迫劳动；
- 严重破坏香港的独立媒体、民主机构和法治；
- 使用高科技监控系统，使当局能够追踪和不公平起诉和平行为，包括在微信和其他应用程序转传的批评言论；
- 起诉代表弱势团体行使言论自由、和平集会和结社权利的人士，包括律师许志永和丁家喜、公民记者张展、西藏僧侣作家果・喜饶嘉措（Go Sherab Gyatso），及隶属“长沙富能”集团的公共卫生活动人士；以及
- 任意拘禁、酷刑拷打、强迫失踪人权捍卫者，包括高智晟和郭飞雄。
“奥运会的壮观场面掩盖不了种族灭绝，” 维吾尔人权项目（Uyghur Human Rights Project）执行主任乌麦尔・卡纳特（Omer Kanat）说。“很难理解竟有人觉得今年在北京表彰国际友谊和‘奥林匹克价值观’是可能的。”
国际奥林匹克委员会（国际奥委会）表示，2017年宣布的人权义务不适用于2022年冬奥会。呼吁抵制的团体指出，国际奥委会无视中国证据确凿的侵犯人权行为，没有遵守《联合国工商企业业与人权指导原则》的规定，展开应有的人权尽职调查。
此外，国际奥委会显然对宣称过的人权承诺毫不在意。国际奥委会主席巴赫（Thomas Bach）参加了中国政府的一项宣传活动，活动旨在洗白三届奥运会选手彭帅提出的性侵指控。国际奥委会一直不愿与终止维吾尔强迫劳动联盟（End Uyghur Forced Labor）会面,并让其成员穿着由一家据可靠来源指称使用强迫劳动的公司所制作的制服。
“国际奥委会声称体育和政治不能混为一谈，但利用2008年北京奥运会图谋自己的政治利益的国家正是中国政府，” 国际声援西藏运动（International Campaign for Tibet）副主席布琼・次仁（Bhuchung K. Tsering）表示。“居于西藏的西藏人冒着风险向世人揭露这件事，但国际奥委会恍若未闻。即将到来的北京冬奥会是一个独特的机会，国际奥委会和各国政府可以借此赋予他们的运动员发声的权力，向中国当局施压，要求其遵守国际规则。”
奥林匹克全球合作伙伴赞助商——Airbnb、阿里巴巴、安联（Allianz）、阿托斯（Atos）、普利斯通（Bridgestone）、可口可乐（Coca-Cola）、英特尔（Intel）、欧米茄（Omega）、松下电器（Panasonic）、宝洁（P&G）、三星（Samsung）、丰田（Toyota）和Visa——也没有履行他们的人权尽职调查责任。这些企业没有对其赞助将造成或助长侵犯人权行为的公众关切作出有意义的回应，也没有说明是否已经采取行动以减轻侵犯人权的行为。呼吁抵制的团体表示，赞助商应立即公开其人权尽职调查策略，或解释未能展开人权评估的原因。
面对中国政府侵犯人权的行为，澳大利亚、加拿大、日本、立陶宛、英国和美国等国政府皆已宣布外交抵制北京冬运会。他们不会派高级官员——这是奥运会的历届传统——参加开幕式或闭幕式。各国政府无论是否参加外交抵制，都应该利用这个机会除了支持参加冬奥会的运动员，也须展现对中国各地的人权捍卫者的具体援助。
中国人权（Human Rights in China）执行主任谭竞嫦（Sharon Hom）表示：“我们敦促各国政府向正在狱中或被拘禁的人权捍卫者发出支持的讯息，他们正为倡导改革、捍卫他人权利，或仅因讨论如何增进中国公民社会付出巨大代价。”
呼吁抵制的团体表示，参加北京冬奥会的国家面临一系列人权风险。国际奥委会明令禁止运动员在奥运领奖台上公开表达对中国人权问题的看法，而中国当局对批评人士的报复令世界各地的运动员产生寒蝉效应。中国政府以和平批评为由任意拘禁外国人，例如瑞典出版商桂民海，进一步限制了言论自由。奥运会运动员、教练和后勤人员也可能受到无处不在的国家监控，特别是透过数位通信。
“抱持奥林匹克理想的运动员不应该在无所不在的监视、言论或信仰自由的压制，以及不安全的人权环境中参加冬奥会，” 对华援助协会（ChinaAid）主席傅希秋说。
世界各地观看冬奥会的观众可以发挥积极的作用：提升对中国人权环境的了解，采取各种行动，小至购买非强迫劳动制造的产品，大至促请本国政府对犯下极严重国际罪行的中国政府官员展开究责。民众可以促请工商企业签署终止维吾尔强迫劳动联盟的行动呼吁。
“中国政府实施暴虐罪行且不受制裁，这项残酷的现实应能迫使国际奥委会、赞助商和其他与冬奥会有关的机构质疑，本次奥运会是否将合法化严重暴行，并任其延续下去，” 世界维吾尔代表大会（World Uyghur Congress）主席多里坤・艾沙（Dolkun Isa）说。“没有人想看到同样的奥运会再度上演。”
获取更多资讯，请联系：
For Human Rights Watch, in Washington, DC, Sophie Richardson, (English, Mandarin): +1- 202-612-4341; or +1-917-721-7473 (mobile); or richars@hrw.org. Twitter: @SophieHRW For Human Rights Watch, in New York, Minky Worden (English, Cantonese, German): +212- 216-1250; or wordenm@hrw.org. Twitter: @MinkysHighjinks
For Chinese Human Rights Defenders, Renee Xia, (Mandarin, English): +1-863-866-1012; orreneexia@nchrd.org. @reneexiachrd
For Uyghur Human Rights Project, in Washington DC, Peter Irwin (English, German): +1-646- 906-7722; or pirwin@uhrp.org. Twitter: @PeterIrwin_
For International Campaign for Tibet, in Washington, DC, Ashwin Verghese (English): press@savetibet.org.
For Human Rights in China, in New York, Mi Ling Tsui (English, Mandarin, Cantonese): +1- 212-239-4495; or miling.tsui@hrichina.org. Twitter: @hrichina
For ChinaAid, in Washington, DC, Bob Fu (English, Mandarin): contact +1(432)553-1080; or Media@ChinaAid.org. Twitter: @BobFu4China
For World Uyghur Congress, in Munich, Zumretay Arkin (English, French, Uyghur): +49 176 6161 9262; or zumretay@uyghurcongress.org. @ZumretErkin
非政府组织签署方:
- 6.12 Manchester Working Group
- ACAT Belgium
- Adas Israel Social Action Committee
- Alberta Uyghur Association
- All Citizenship Compact
- Alliance for Vietnam's Democracy
- ALTSEAN-Burma
- American Alliance for Automotive Corporate Social Responsibility
- Amigos del Tibet Chile
- Anti-China Expansion Movement
- Anti-Slavery International
- Army of Survivors
- ARTICLE 19
- Asociación Cultural Tibetano-Costerricense
- ASSEMBLY FOR DEMOCRACY IN VIETNAM
- Athenai Institute
- Athlete Activist
- Athlete Ally
- Australia Tibet Council
- Australian Centre for International Justice
- Australian East Turkestan Association
- Australian Uyghur Association
- Australian Uyghur Tangritagh Women's Association
- Austria Uyghur Association
- Bauhinias For Freedom
- Bay Area Friends of Tibet
- Be Slavery Free
- Belgium Uyghur Association
- [Redacted For Anonymity]
- Bloc 8406 International
- Blue Crescent Humanitarian Aid Association
- Campaign For Uyghurs
- Captive Nations Coalition of the Committee on Present Danger: China
- China Against the Death Penalty
- China Human Rights Defenders
- ChinaAid
- Chinese Democracy And Human Rights Alliance
- Christian Coalition for Uyghur Freedom
- Church of Scientology National Affairs Office
- Citizen Power Initiatives for China
- CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation
- Comitato Lady Lawyer Village
- Comité de Apoyo al Tíbet CAT
- Congregation Beth Ora
- Consortium for Intersectional Justice
- Coordination des Associations et des Particuliers pour la Liberté de Conscience
- Corporate Accountability Lab
- CSW
- Czech Support Tibet
- Dawn of HongKong
- Den norske uyghur komiteen
- Dialogue China
- Dominican Sisters Grand Rapids
- Dutch Uyghur Human Rights Foundation
- East Turkestan Press and Media Association
- East Turkestan Union of Muslim Scholars
- East Turkistan Association in Finland
- East Turkistan Association of Canada
- [Redacted For Anonymity]
- East Turkistan Education and Solidarity Association
- East Turkistan Entrepreneur Tradesmen and Industrialists Businessmen Association
- East Turkistan Human Rights Watch Association
- East Turkistan New Generation Movement
- East Turkistan Nuzugum Culture and Family Association
- East Turkistan Sports and Development Association
- East Turkistan Union in Europe
- Eastern Turkistan Foundation
- Emgage Action
- Equality League
- European East Turkistan Education Association
- Family Research Council
- FIDH - International Federation for Human Rights
- FIDU - Italian Federation for Human Rights
- [Redacted For Anonymity]
- Finnish Uyghur Culture Center
- Football Supporters Europe
- Frankfurt Stand With Hong Kong
- Free Tibet
- Free Uyghur Now
- Freedom House
- Freedom Ummah
- Friends of Hong Kong Calgary
- Friends of Tibet Bulgaria
- Front Line Defenders
- [Redacted For Anonymity]
- Germany Stands with Hong Kong
- Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities
- Global Athlete
- Global Peace Mission (GPM) Malaysia
- Grupo de Apoio ao Tibete-Portugal
- Havurat Shalom
- [Redacted For Anonymity]
- Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights
- Hong Kong Committee in Norway
- Hong Kong Democracy Council
- Hong Kong Watch
- Hong Kongers in San Francisco Bay Area
- Hongkonger in Deutschland e.V.
- HOPE not hate
- Human Rights Foundation
- Human Rights in China
- Human Rights Research and Education Centre, University of Ottawa
- Human Rights Watch
- Human Rights Without Frontiers
- Human Trafficking Search
- Humanitarian China
- Ilham Tohti Initiative
- Indonesia Save Uyghur
- International Campaign for Tibet
- International Coalition to End Transplant Abuse In China (ETAC)
- International Pen Uyghur Center
- International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)
- International Society for Human Rights
- International Support for Uyghurs
- International Tibet Network
- International Union of East Turkistan Organizations
- International Uyghur Human Right and Democracy Foundation
- Isa Yusup Alptekin Foundation
- Islamic Community Milli Gorus
- Islamic Information Services Foundation
- Japan Uyghur Association
- Jewish Community Relations Council/American Jewish Committee Detroit
- Jewish Movement for Uyghur Freedom
- Jewish World Watch
- Judicial Reform Foundation
- Justice For All
- Justice for Uyghurs
- Lady Lawyer Foundation
- Lantos Foundation for Human Rights & Justice
- [Redacted For Anonymity]
- LICADHO
- Louise Xin Group
- LUNGTA - Actief voor Tibet
- Malaysia Consultative Council of Islamic Organization (MAPIM)
- Malaysia4Uyghur
- Malaysian Consultative Council of Islamic Organizations
- Minaret Foundation
- Minh Van Foundation
- Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies
- Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia (ABIM)
- National Clergy Council
- Netherlands for Hong Kong
- Norwegian Uyghur Committee
- Omer Uygur Foundation
- Overseas Liaison Office Representative for The Interfaith Council in Vietnam
- Peace Catalyst International
- Perth Anti-CCP Association
- Power of Sport Lab / Athletes for Human Rights
- People for Successful Corean Reunification (PSCORE)
- Religious Freedom Institute
- René Cassin, the Jewish voice for human rights
- Reporters Without Borders (RSF)
- Santa Barbara Friends of Tibet
- Satuq Bugrakhan Foundation of Science and Civilization
- Silk Road Peace Project
- SoCal Students for Uyghur Justice
- Society for Threatened Peoples
- Society Union of Uyghur National Association
- Stand with HK@JPN
- Stand with Hong Kong Vienna
- STANDNOW
- Stefanus Alliance International
- [Redacted for Anonymity]
- Stop Uyghur Genocide UK
- Stop Uyghur Genocide Australia
- Stop Uyghur Genocide Canada
- Students for a Free Tibet – Denmark
- Students for Free Tibet – Japan
- Students For Liberty – Myanmar
- Sweden Uyghur Education Union
- Swedish Tibet Committee
- Swiss Tibetan Friendship Association
- Switzerland East Turkestan Association
- Sydney Uyghur Association
- Taiwan Association for China Human Rights
- Taiwan Association for Human Rights
- Taiwanese Human Rights Association of Canada
- Temple Shalom
- Thailand and Hong Kong Together
- The Army of Survivors
- The Community Human Rights Promotion and Protection Association (ACPDH)
- The Norwegian Tibet Committee
- THE TAIWAN UNITED NATIONS ALLIANCE (TAIUNA)
- The Tibet Support Committee, Denmark
- The Viet Democratic Side's International Forum
- Tibet Action Institute
- Tibet Initiative Deutschland e.V.
- Tibet Justice Center
- Tibet Mx
- Tibet Solidarity
- Tibet Support Group Ireland
- Tibetan Community in Britain
- Tibetan Parliament in Exile
- Tibetan Youth Association in Europe
- Transparency International Deutschland e.V.
- Tso Pema Non-Profit
- Uigur Society of the Kyrgyz Republic
- Uigurische Gemeinde Österreich
- Umer Uyghur Trust
- Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam
- United Council of Vietnamese Homeland and Overseas
- universitet Sulayman Demirel
- Uyghur Academy Australia
- Uyghur Academy Canada
- Uyghur Academy Europe
- Uyghur Academy Foundation
- Uyghur Academy Japan
- Uyghur Academy USA
- Uyghur American Association
- Uyghur Association of Victoria
- Uyghur Center for Human Rights and Democracy
- Uyghur Cultural and Education Union in Germany
- Uyghur Education Union
- Uyghur Human Rights Project
- Uyghur Projects Foundation
- Uyghur Refugee Relief Fund
- Uyghur Research Institute
- Uyghur Rights Advocacy Project
- Uyghur Science and Civilization Research Foundation
- Uyghur Support Group Netherlands
- Uyghur Transitional Justice Database
- Uyghur U.K. Association
- Uyghur Youth Union in Kazakhstan
- Uzbekistan Uyghur Culture Center
- Verein der Tibeter in Deutschland
- Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation
- Victoria Uyghur Association
- Vietnamese Community of Pomona Valley
- Visual Artists Guild
- We The Hongkongers
- [Redacted For Anonymity]
- Women's Rights Without Frontiers
- World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)
- World Uyghur Congress Foundation
- (美国)民主中国阵线
- 加拿大价值守护者联盟
- 台灣聯合國協進會
- 民主中華傳媒
- 民主黨洛杉磯委員會
- 洛杉矶中国民主平台
- 自由中國
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